Just how much of a threat to democracy is Donald Trump? This
question has been hanging over American politics since he first descended his
golden escalator in August 2015. From the very beginning one answer to this
question was clear: “Enough of a threat that no one who cares about American
democracy should
ever vote for him.” Early policy pronouncements like
his campaign to ban Muslims from travelling to the US showed that he either did
not understand or did not respect the Constitution enough to merit high office.
Myriad actions and pronouncements he made and took after
being sworn in for his first term in 2017, culminating in his attack on
Congress on January 6, 2021, proved that he is irredeemably an enemy to
democracy. The fact that enough people
to re-elect him either did not understand or did not care about his proven hostility
to democracy is one of the most freakish phenomena in recorded history, an act
of collective civic malpractice virtually without parallel or precedent. Actions
he has taken in his second term (for example, declaring that Iran’s nuclear
program has been “obliterated” while we have no certain knowledge that such is
the case) show that he has as much contempt for his oath of office as ever.
The question we are confronted with is thus not really “how
much,” but “what kind” of threat to democracy does Trump pose? He has proven
himself capable of taking a wrecking ball to our constitutional order. What we
need to know, both as individual citizens planning for our future security and
as a society trying to preserve itself from ruin, is: under what circumstances
would Trump destroy democracy, and along which path are we likely to be
propelled as a nation in the wake of a Trumpocalypse?
Trump himself gives very few clues that would help answer
this question. His constantly shifting positions, his radical reversals, his
complete corruption, and his utter disregard for the truth show that he has no
values whatsoever. He is motivated by appetite and ego, but what will gratify those
impulses at any given moment is subject to shifting whims.
Trying to get a sense of where the Trumpocalypse will trend
from the people in his inner circle is likewise a complex game. The fact that
figures from the lunatic fringe of American politics like Nick Fuentes, Laura
Loomer, Kash Patel, Steve Bannon, and Stephen Miller (and others too legion to
list) all have Trump’s confidence paints a very dark prospect. Fulfillment of
the expressed desires of the Toxic Posse would replace our current liberal
democracy with a nightmarish neo-fascist oligarchy. But getting from where we
are now to where Nick Fuentes or Laura Loomer would like to take us would
require sustained effort and hard work, neither of which come naturally to
Trump. As the weeks and months of Trump’s second term wear on, it seems less
and less likely that any of his fascist minions will be able to catch and hold
his attention long enough to wage an effective campaign for true authoritarian
capture.
The clearest clue of what the Trumpocalypse will look like
is afforded by the recent scandal surrounding the Epstein files. Trump’s power
is rooted most concretely in the loyalty of the MAGA diehard base. Their
aspirations and desires form the greatest constraint on Trump’s actions, thus
any sign of what they ultimately want gives us the best predictor of Trump’s
future choices, and the Epstein scandal is the clearest indication of what MAGA
wants to emerge from the murky waters of American politics in a long while.
Why does MAGA care so much about the Epstein case? The base
of Trump’s support is drawn from two sources. Half of his diehard support flows
from religious conviction. Tens of millions want to see the US become a more “godly”
country, and even if they do not believe that Trump himself is a godly
individual, achievements like the repeal of Roe v. Wade have convinced them
that he is God’s instrument.
The other wellspring of MAGA passion derives from justified economic
anger and very real social grievance. As wealth inequality has expanded and an
ever-larger share of the economy’s purchasing power has been captured by the
richest 0.1%, an ever-widening segment of American society has seen life get
harder and opportunity diminish. Services provided by the government dwindle as
taxes on the working poor and middle class rise. Access to health care and
education are restricted while people find they have to work longer and longer
hours to make ends meet. Young people graduating from college find that
employment is difficult to find and that housing has been priced out of reach.
Whether motivated by religious passion, economic grievance,
or both at once, all of the MAGA faithful share one thing in common: a
deep-seated resentment of the status quo. They understand that Trump will break
the system as it is currently constituted, and they welcome the Trumpocalypse. They
are, to varying degrees and following narratives that differ from one-another
in particular details, convinced that their grievances are caused by the
control of an evil cabal that has forced the US to travel down the wrong path
for many decades. They may not all clearly understand or believe that Trump is
an enemy of democracy (though some of them clearly do, and wish democracy good
riddance), but they see Trump as the champion who will liberate society from
the irredeemably immoral power dynamic in which it is trapped.
What the Epstein File controversy shows us is the nature of
the solution that, in aggregate, MAGA expects from Trump. Jeffrey Epstein looms
large in MAGA politics because the strange facts of his life and death dovetail
so well with MAGA mythology. It is not clear how Epstein became so wealthy, why
he had so many powerful friends, why he was dealt with so leniently by law
enforcement authorities for so long, or why he was able to commit suicide in
jail while being one of the most closely monitored prisoners in the federal
penal system. All of this lends itself to conspiratorial theorizing. MAGA is
convinced that Epstein was a key broker working for the evil cabal that is
strangling America, that he was charged with and rewarded for supplying them
with a steady stream of children to exploit, abuse, or (in the darkest QAnon
versions of MAGA lore) ritually sacrifice in bizarre Satanic rites.
As Ezra KIein noted in a recent episode of his podcast, the
force of this belief is a measure of the desperate passion behind basic MAGA
grievances. Both the religiously motivated and economically disenfranchised members
of the MAGA base feel unbearably oppressed. They need to hope that there is a
quick remedy for their torment. The Epstein case holds out that hope. Trump’s
diehard supporters are not foolish enough to expect a detailed set of policies
or a nuanced analysis from him. They understand that he does not do complexity
or sustained long-term effort.
The Epstein case holds out the possibility of a remedy that
is within Trump’s capacities and suited to his temperament. Since Epstein was obviously
so well-connected to the evil cabal, his records must contain a road map of its
scope and membership, and all of the evidence necessary to expose their criminal
depravity. Once Trump makes the Epstein files public, he will be empowered to
round up the wrongdoers and set the nation to rights, reversing the malignant
effects of the evil cabal’s control and alleviating the suffering of the MAGA
faithful.
The sheer speed of this anticipated “Storm (as QAnon labeled
the climactic triumph toward which Trump’s presidency must build)” necessitates
violence of some kind, either on the part of law enforcement or righteous
vigilantes. A sense of what the Storm looks like in the imagination of the
broad MAGA movement can be gathered from the events of January 6. Many of the
participants in that terrorist attack, when interviewed by journalists or law
enforcement agencies in its aftermath, reported that at the time they believed
that they were participating in the Storm.
Given all these circumstances taken together, the recent
scandal surrounding the Epstein files affords cause for both comfort and alarm
to observers from outside the MAGA movement. The fact that Trump and his minions
are caught so completely at sea shows the profound lack of coordination,
foresight, planning, discipline, and basic competence endemic to the entire
MAGA political machine. The Trump campaign goaded MAGA voters to chase the
Epstein bus for years…that they had no plan for what to do when the bus was
caught is astounding. The fact that no one inside the Trump team paused to
consider that the single person for whom the facts of the Epstein case might be
most embarrassing is Trump himself defies explanation. It is difficult to
imagine this crew getting its act together enough to dismantle our constitutional
Republic and build a one-party state or theocracy in its place (if they could
ever agree which of those two, or some third or fourth alternative, should be
pursued).
Comforting as Trump’s feckless handling of the Epstein case
may be to those concerned for the fate of American democracy, its continued
prominence on our political scene is also cause for alarm. MAGA voters desire a
violent moment of catharsis, they will press Trump to make “heads roll.” Indeed,
many of them may perfectly understand or expect that there is no “Epstein client’s
list” in reality, but wonder why Trump has not simply made one up and begun to
jail or execute the villains that “we all know” are poisoning America.
Trump got one thing wrong- his followers would not merely
tolerate his “shooting someone on Fifth Avenue,” on some level they are
counting on it. He is not a stupid man, he intuits that his followers want a simple
solution to complex problems, and like the cunning grifter he is, he has succeeded
at shining them on with teases and hints (trapping Muslim travelers at airports,
torturing migrant children, sending random undocumented migrants to a gulag in
El Salvador, arresting foreign students for the exercise of their First Amendment
rights, etc.). The current furor surrounding the Epstein case shows that these
diversionary tactics may be losing their effectiveness, and that MAGA voters’ patience
at delays of the Storm may not be infinitely elastic.
Trump doesn’t seem to have any more interest in the Storm
than he has in anything else apart from sex, food, and money. But he has no scruples
against it, either. If the volcanic forces behind his followers’ desire for the
Storm reaches the point of boiling over, or if Trump’s own political interests require
an appeal to mob violence (or if both vectors converge, as they did on 1/6), a
new moment of violence akin to that for which Trump was impeached a second time
will erupt. We can’t know exactly what such a moment would look like, but we
can be certain that, as was true of what transpired on 1/6, if this second Storm
succeeded it would set off a constitutional crisis that our democracy might not
survive.
The last paragraph contains a lot of “ifs.” It thus brings
us only marginally closer to an assessment of what kind of threat Trump poses
to democracy. But here Trump’s proven qualities of character and observable MO
can bring us a bit further. Laziness and cowardice are two of Trump’s most consistently
predictable proclivities. No amount of pressure from his base is likely to convince
Trump to drum up a “Storm” at any time when he might face negative consequences.
If he attempts to raise a Storm, it is likely to be at a point when the system
itself is most vulnerable and the personal risks to him the least.
That moment would be located during the same interval in
which the last attempted Storm transpired. As the machinations surrounding 1/6 demonstrated,
the transition period between one administration and the next is fraught with procedural
mechanisms that can be sabotaged and ceremonial functions that are easily corrupted,
impeded, or subverted. Depending upon the mood of the electorate as a whole in
response to Trump’s policies (tax cuts, spending cuts, tariffs, and deregulation), the transition is also the moment in which Trump
himself is likely to be most disappointed, aggrieved or politically desperate.
If the nation has passed over Trump’s preferred successor, or has elected
someone that he fears may hold him legally accountable, he will almost
certainly maneuver to undo the results of the election as he did in 2020.
The interval between November 7, 2028 and January 20, 2029
is thus the period in which Trump will pose the greatest threat to democracy.
He is likely to use a combination of corrupt collusion among members of his own
administration and party-affiliated lawmakers and incitements to mob violence
to undo the results of the 2028 election. Such a maneuver is much more likely
to succeed than the terrorist action of 1/6. Trump has surrounded himself with much more dependable loyalists than he could count on in 2020, and those lackeys have the lessons of prior experience to draw upon in formulating Storm 2.0.
One other factor will be different, however, which holds out
hope for our democracy to survive. No one can be surprised anymore if Trump
attempts an antidemocratic coup…we will all be expecting it. If Trump unleashes
a “Storm,” those who care about democracy, will almost certainly bring forth a “counter-Storm.”
This would not entail fighting violence with violence, but mobilizing concerned
citizens to engage in conscientious, non-violent civil activism and civil
resistance on a mass scale. If millions of patriotic Americans of all party
affiliations come out to stand between our democratic institutions and those
who would destroy them, our Republic can be preserved.
An attempted Trumpocalypse is likely, but its success is not
inevitable. The desperation of the MAGA faithful is very real, and can be a powerful
force. But the courage born of civic devotion and true patriotism is even more
powerful.